Publishing Ethics

The journal adheres to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines and expects all stakeholders to uphold high standards of ethical conduct.

Authors must ensure:

• The manuscript is original and not under review elsewhere
• All sources and contributions are properly cited
• Approval has been obtained for research involving human subjects

Reviewers are expected to:

• Maintain confidentiality
• Provide objective, constructive feedback
• Declare any potential conflict of interest

Editors are committed to unbiased decision-making, maintaining editorial independence, and taking necessary actions against misconduct such as falsification, manipulation, or unethical research.